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Korean New Coinage: ์ŠคํŽ™ (Spec)

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์‹ ์กฐ์–ด (New Coinage)

์ŠคํŽ™ : The proof of various abilities which job seekers have

‘์ŠคํŽ™’ is from the English word ‘spec’ which is the contraction of ‘specification’, and it means the characteristic, function or performance of a certain product. ย By the way, we began to use the word ‘์ŠคํŽ™’ as the meaning of ‘์ทจ์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ (ability which is needed for finding a job), by comparing the job seekers to the products as if they are the products sold to the company. ย We often say ‘์ŠคํŽ™์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค/๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค (spec is good/bad)’or ‘์ŠคํŽ™์„ ์Œ“๋‹ค (build a spec)’, and we use it for anything needed for finding a job such as in ‘์ŠคํŽ™ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ (spec management)’, ‘์™ธ๋ชจ ์ŠคํŽ™ (appearance spec)’ and ‘ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ ์ŠคํŽ™ (pass spec)’.

Lately, the word ‘์ŠคํŽ™’ย earned a negative meaning as people useย ‘์ŠคํŽ™’ for almost everything which would help with finding a job such as school ties, regionalism, blood ties and even appearance which does not have anything to do with ability or skill.

[๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ๋„๊นจ๋น„ OST Part 4] ํฌ๋Ÿฌ์‰ฌ (Crush) – Beautiful MV

์š”์ฆ˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฒจ๋ณด๋Š” ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ “๋„๊นจ๋น„” ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ย ์ด ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋Š” ๋„๊นจ๋น„ ์„คํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชจํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋กœ ๊น€์€์ˆ™ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ 3๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐํšํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ย ๋„๊นจ๋น„๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์—๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์šฉํ•ด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‹ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋„๊นจ๋น„, ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋™๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ƒ์‹ค์ฆ ์ €์Šน์‚ฌ์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์•ž์— ‘๋„๊นจ๋น„ ์‹ ๋ถ€’๋ผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ‘์ฃฝ์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์šด๋ช…’์˜ ์†Œ๋…€๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ์žฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๊ทน๊ณผ ํ˜„๋Œ€๊ทน์„ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ํŒํƒ€์ง€์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

‘๊ฐ์„ฑ ์Œ์› ๊นกํŒจ’ ํฌ๋Ÿฌ์‰ฌ(Crush)๊ฐ€ ‘๋„๊นจ๋น„’ OST์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ย ํฌ๋Ÿฌ์‰ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ‘๋ทฐํ‹ฐํ’€(Beautiful)’์€ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ๋ผ์ธ ์œ„์— ์–นํ˜€์ง„ ํฌ๋ง์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๊ณต์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉœ๋กœ๋””๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ณก์œผ๋กœ, ํฌ๋Ÿฌ์‰ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๋ณด์ปฌ์ด ๊ณก์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์™€ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋ฉฐ ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋А๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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Korean Idiom: ์• ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋‹ค (have considerable difficulties and feel extremely tired

์• ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋‹ค (have a hard time (literally, ‘eat Ae’)) : have considerable difficulties andย feel extremely tired.

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๊ด€์šฉํ‘œํ˜„ (Korean Idiom)

From an old Korean saying, “์•  (Ae)” literally means the “intestine”. Now, the word has come to mean “๊ทผ์‹ฌ์— ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์ดˆ์กฐํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์† (one’s nervous mind that is filled with worries)” and “๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ๋ชธ์˜ ๋ชน์‹œ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ๋กœ์›€ (extremely tired mind and body)”. ย “์• ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋‹ค (to eat Ae)” means “to have considerable difficulties”, or simply put, “to do backbreaking work”. ย Because this expression is used when we arduously completed something uneasy, we need to clarify the reasons of eating Ae by using the following sentence structure: “-๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์• ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋‹ค (to eat Ae, because of something)”, “-๋А๋ผ ์• ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋‹ค (to eat Ae when doing something)”. However, these expressions with Ae are not used with the elderly.

Korean Conversation: ์—Š๊ทธ์ œ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ (It is just like yesterday)

์—Š๊ทธ์ œ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ (It is just like yesterday) : This expression means that somethingย which happened long time ago seems as if it just happened yesterday or the dayย before yesterday.

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์ผ์ƒํšŒํ™” (Korean Conversation)

When we feel like time flies, we use the expression “์—Š๊ทธ์ œ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ (it seems like yesterday or the day before yesterday)”. ย It means something that happened so long ago but it seems to you that it just happened yesterday or the day before yesterday. ย It has a nuance that you feel little bit sad or surprised for the days going so quickly without noticing it.

ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์ „์„ค OST “Love Story”

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The Legend of the Blue Sea (ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์ „์„ค)ย 

์กฐ์„  ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์•ผ๋‹ด์ง‘์ธ “์–ด์šฐ์•ผ๋‹ด”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ธ์–ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค! OST ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ 8ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ง„๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1ํšŒ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด์ฃ ? ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ํ• ๊ป˜์š”~

Korean Conversation: ๋ฌธ์ž ์˜จ ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด (I didn’t notice that I got a text message)

๋ฌธ์ž ์˜จ ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด (I didn’t notice that I got a text message) : This expression has the meaning that โ€œ์ด์ œ์„œ์•ผ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค (I just noticed late)” rather than โ€œ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค (did not know).โ€

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์ผ์ƒํšŒํ™” (Korean Conversation)

Just after realizing that you got a message, you can say “๋ฌธ์ž ์˜จ ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ดย (I didn’t notice that I got a text message)”. As such, you can say “์ „ํ™” ์˜จ ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด (I didn’t know I got a call)” and “๋ฉ”์ผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด (I didn’t know you sent me an email)” after noticing that you got an email or a call. ย This expression emphasizes the meaning, “์ด์ œ์„œ์•ผ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค (I just noticed late)ย rather than โ€œ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค (did not know)”.

Korean New Coinage: ์™„์†Œ (Completely precious)

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์‹ ์กฐ์–ด (New Coinage)

์™„์†Œ (Wanso) : be completely precious

“์™„์†Œ” is an abbreviated form of “์™„์ „ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค (์™„์ „ [completely] + ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค [to be precious]). ย A few years ago, some Koreans started calling their favorite celebrities in TV series or movies as “์™„์†Œ”. ย However, just recently,ย “์™„์†Œ” is widely used not only for persons but also for certain items. ย “์™„์ „ [complete]” refers to “the condition that something is flawless and as great as it possibly can be”.

“์™„์†Œ” is usually followed by a noun such asย “์™„์†Œ ์•„์ดํ…œ(my precious item)”,ย “์™„์†Œ๋‚จ(my precious man)”,ย “์™„์†Œ๋…€(my precious lady)”, ย etc.

Korean New Coinage: ๋จน๋ฐฉ (Eating show)

๋จน๋ฐฉ : Eating show

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Korean Adv. Vocabulary: ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ (Allergy)

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Allergy

๋…์ผ์–ด๋กœ ๊ณผ๋ฏผ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋ž€ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณผ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋จน์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ท ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉด์—ญ ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ๋จผ์ง€ ์ง„๋“œ๊ธฐ, ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ, ๋•…์ฝฉ, ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๋“ฑ์ด ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์žฌ์ฑ„๊ธฐ, ์ฝง๋ฌผ, ๊ฐ€๋ ค์›€, ์ˆจ์‰ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณค๋ž€, ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ณต ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Allergy, which means hypersensitive reaction in German, refers to special reactions showing up when you touch or eat specific items. It serves as the immune systemโ€™s reaction to block external materials such as germs or viruses. Allergy usually comes from dust mites, pollen, peanuts, and chemical products, and displays a variety of reactions such as sneezing, nasal mucus, itching, trouble in breathing, and hives. As artificial chemical products continue to grow in number in this modern society, cases of allergy become worse.

โ—‹ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ

– ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ฌํ•œ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ฒด์งˆ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋ด„๋งŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋‚˜ ๋จผ์ง€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ดด๋กœ์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค.
– ๋ณต์ˆญ์•„๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜จ๋ชธ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ ค์šด ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ณต์ˆญ์•„ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

โ—‹ย  Examples

ย – As he has a severe allergic constitution, he suffers allergic reactions from pollen or dust in spring.
– Considering that I feel itchy all over after eating peach, I think I am allergic to it.

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