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Korean Language Advanced Level

Korean Vocabulary: Hyori? = ๋ฉ‹์žˆ๋‹ค! (cool/chic)

์ด์œ ์ดํšจ๋ฆฌ~ ^^ Why I love Hyori? = ๋ฉ‹์žˆ๋‹ค! (meaning cool, chic)

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Korean Conversation ์ผ์ƒํšŒํ™” : ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ๋ญํ•ด์š”?

Korean Conversation ์ผ์ƒํšŒํ™” :ย What are you up to this Saturday?

์ด๋ฒˆ ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ๋ญํ•ด์š”?

ibeon toyoire mwo haeyo?

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Korean Native Tongue: ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜ (consensus)

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๊ณ ์œ ์–ด/์‚ฌ์ž์„ฑ์–ด (Korean Native Tongue)

๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜ (consensus) is used when all the congregatedย people have the same opinion.

Meaning: ๋งŒ “be full of”, ์žฅ “year”, ์ผ “one”, ์น˜ “guide”

๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜ (consensus) refers to a situation when all people gathered in a place are of the same opinion. ย When everybody agrees with an item, we say “๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜ ์ฐฌ์„ฑ (a unanimous agreement)”, on the other hand, when everybody disagrees with an item, we say “๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ (a unanimous disagreement)”. This word is often found in political systems or frameworks.

ํ—ค์ด์ฆˆ vs. ์ดํšจ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํšจ๋ฆฌ๋„ค ๋ฏผ๋ฐ•! ์บญ~~!

์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์š”์ฆ˜ ํ—ค์ด์ฆˆ(Heize) ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ํ•ซํ•˜์ฃ ? ^^ ํ—ค์ด์ฆˆ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „ ‘์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋ผ 1994๋…„’์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์šฐ์ƒ, ํ•‘ํด๊ณผ ์ ํ‚คํ•œํ…Œ ์ข€ ๋” ์ •์ด ๊ฐ€๋„ค์š”~ ย ใ…‹ ๊ทธ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์ „ ์ดํšจ๋ฆฌ(Hyori Lee)๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์ฃ ! ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ดํšจ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ถ์ด ๋”์šฑ ๋” ๋น›์ด ๋‚˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”! ๋‚จํŽธ ๊น€์ƒ์ˆœ๊ณผ ์•Œ์ฝฉ๋‹ฌ์ฝฉ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ํšจ๋ฆฌ๋„ค ๋ฏผ๋ฐ•์—์„œ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ท€์—ฝ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋„ค์š”! ์ดํšจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ 10๋Œ€-20๋Œ€ ๋•Œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋˜ ์Šคํƒ€์˜€์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ 30๋Œ€๋Š” ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ถ์„ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋А๋ผ๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋“ฏ ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”~ ์ดํšจ๋ฆฌ์”จ, ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ๋‚˜๋งˆ ์‘์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ—ค์ด์ฆˆ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์™€ ์ดํšจ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ์ปด๋ฐฑํ•ด์„œ ๋“ค๊ณ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋„์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํšจ๋ฆฌ๋„ค ๋ฏผ๋ฐ• ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ ์ค‘ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด์˜€๋˜ ์˜์ƒ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ^^

Korean Conversation: ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? (Could you be quiet a little bit?)

์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? (Could you be quiet a little bit?) : We use theย expression โ€˜์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ โ€“์•„/์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?โ€™ when we ask someone politely such as inย โ€˜์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•ด(quiet) ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?โ€™.

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์ผ์ƒํšŒํ™” (Korean Conversation)

We use the expressionย โ€˜์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ โ€“์•„/์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?โ€™ when we ask someone politely such as inย ย โ€˜์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•ด (quiet) ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?โ€™,ย ย โ€˜์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋น„์ผœ (step aside) ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?โ€™ andย ย โ€˜์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ (move over) ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?โ€™. ย This expression is used when we disturb someone or when we are in the situation that we have to ask to be excused.

Korean New Coinage: ์ŠคํŽ™ (Spec)

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์‹ ์กฐ์–ด (New Coinage)

์ŠคํŽ™ : The proof of various abilities which job seekers have

‘์ŠคํŽ™’ is from the English word ‘spec’ which is the contraction of ‘specification’, and it means the characteristic, function or performance of a certain product. ย By the way, we began to use the word ‘์ŠคํŽ™’ as the meaning of ‘์ทจ์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ (ability which is needed for finding a job), by comparing the job seekers to the products as if they are the products sold to the company. ย We often say ‘์ŠคํŽ™์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค/๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค (spec is good/bad)’or ‘์ŠคํŽ™์„ ์Œ“๋‹ค (build a spec)’, and we use it for anything needed for finding a job such as in ‘์ŠคํŽ™ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ (spec management)’, ‘์™ธ๋ชจ ์ŠคํŽ™ (appearance spec)’ and ‘ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ ์ŠคํŽ™ (pass spec)’.

Lately, the word ‘์ŠคํŽ™’ย earned a negative meaning as people useย ‘์ŠคํŽ™’ for almost everything which would help with finding a job such as school ties, regionalism, blood ties and even appearance which does not have anything to do with ability or skill.

[๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ๋„๊นจ๋น„ OST Part 4] ํฌ๋Ÿฌ์‰ฌ (Crush) – Beautiful MV

์š”์ฆ˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฒจ๋ณด๋Š” ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ “๋„๊นจ๋น„” ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ย ์ด ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋Š” ๋„๊นจ๋น„ ์„คํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชจํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋กœ ๊น€์€์ˆ™ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ 3๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐํšํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ย ๋„๊นจ๋น„๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์—๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์šฉํ•ด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‹ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋„๊นจ๋น„, ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋™๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ƒ์‹ค์ฆ ์ €์Šน์‚ฌ์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์•ž์— ‘๋„๊นจ๋น„ ์‹ ๋ถ€’๋ผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ‘์ฃฝ์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์šด๋ช…’์˜ ์†Œ๋…€๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ์žฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๊ทน๊ณผ ํ˜„๋Œ€๊ทน์„ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ํŒํƒ€์ง€์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

‘๊ฐ์„ฑ ์Œ์› ๊นกํŒจ’ ํฌ๋Ÿฌ์‰ฌ(Crush)๊ฐ€ ‘๋„๊นจ๋น„’ OST์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ย ํฌ๋Ÿฌ์‰ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ‘๋ทฐํ‹ฐํ’€(Beautiful)’์€ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ๋ผ์ธ ์œ„์— ์–นํ˜€์ง„ ํฌ๋ง์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๊ณต์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉœ๋กœ๋””๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ณก์œผ๋กœ, ํฌ๋Ÿฌ์‰ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๋ณด์ปฌ์ด ๊ณก์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์™€ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋ฉฐ ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋А๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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Korean Idiom: ์• ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋‹ค (have considerable difficulties and feel extremely tired

์• ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋‹ค (have a hard time (literally, ‘eat Ae’)) : have considerable difficulties andย feel extremely tired.

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๊ด€์šฉํ‘œํ˜„ (Korean Idiom)

From an old Korean saying, “์•  (Ae)” literally means the “intestine”. Now, the word has come to mean “๊ทผ์‹ฌ์— ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์ดˆ์กฐํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์† (one’s nervous mind that is filled with worries)” and “๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ๋ชธ์˜ ๋ชน์‹œ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ๋กœ์›€ (extremely tired mind and body)”. ย “์• ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋‹ค (to eat Ae)” means “to have considerable difficulties”, or simply put, “to do backbreaking work”. ย Because this expression is used when we arduously completed something uneasy, we need to clarify the reasons of eating Ae by using the following sentence structure: “-๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์• ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋‹ค (to eat Ae, because of something)”, “-๋А๋ผ ์• ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋‹ค (to eat Ae when doing something)”. However, these expressions with Ae are not used with the elderly.

Korean Conversation: ์—Š๊ทธ์ œ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ (It is just like yesterday)

์—Š๊ทธ์ œ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ (It is just like yesterday) : This expression means that somethingย which happened long time ago seems as if it just happened yesterday or the dayย before yesterday.

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์ผ์ƒํšŒํ™” (Korean Conversation)

When we feel like time flies, we use the expression “์—Š๊ทธ์ œ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ (it seems like yesterday or the day before yesterday)”. ย It means something that happened so long ago but it seems to you that it just happened yesterday or the day before yesterday. ย It has a nuance that you feel little bit sad or surprised for the days going so quickly without noticing it.

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